Web Advertising Essay Research Paper Web advertising free essay sample

Web Advertising Essay, Research Paper Web advertisement, non to advert the Internet itself, finds itself in a phase of comparative babyhood and hence provides sellers with novel challenges and state of affairss which need to be dealt with cautiousness. The kingdom of Web advertisement is unchartered terri Tory! In footings of South Africa, the state finds itsef slightly behind technologically. However, this may non turn out to be a disadvantage as the unsure nature of Web advertisement may do a policy of # 8216 ; watching and larning # 8217 ; most feasible. What deductions will this new engineering have for selling? What is the nature of Web advertisement? How can a concern use the medium efficaciously? Where is all this traveling? These inquiries appear to be most pertinent in the procedure of understanding interact ive selling on the Internet. The qualified sentiment of John Matthee, a Web site interior decorator employed by Adept Internet ( an Internet service supplier ) , was sought in accretion of a big amount of the undermentioned information. We will write a custom essay sample on Web Advertising Essay Research Paper Web advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This seems appropriate as the freshness of Web advertisement at this phase H as led to generral deficiency of academic informations in the practicalities of advertisement via this medium. 2 ) THE INTERNET: AN Introduction 2.1 ) Original development of the Internet What was originally created by the US military to supply a secure means of communicating in instance of atomic war, which has now become known as the Internet, has metamorphosed into the strategic planetary communications tool of our epoch. The terminal of the cold tungsten Ar left this monolithic installed construction # 8211 ; ab initio dubbed ARPANET- without much of a intent. Soon universities, major corporations and authoritiess began to piggyback on to the planetary model, widening its range and commercializing it. Known as the N et to aficionados, the Handiness of inexpensive, accessible and easy-to-use Net entree points throughout the universe has seen the figure of planetary Internet users increase dramatically each month. While the convenience of electronic mail was initial accelerator for Internet growing universe broad, it # 8217 ; s the outgrowth of the World Wide Web ( WWW ) multimedia interface that has captured the attending of prospective users across the Earth. The resources available on the WWW are every bit varied as they are extended. There 100s of 1000s of sites which can be loosely categorised under subjects such as athletics, amusement, finance and many more ( Perlman, 1996 ) . 2.2 ) Development of Internet in South Africa Perlman ( 1996, p 29 ) ventured that # 8216 ; South Africa is major planetary Internet participant. It presently rates in the top 15 in the universe footings of Internet growing rates. # 8217 ; Local user Numberss are surely fueled by universities, companies and schools. The generation of South Africa # 8217 ; s rapid Internet growing seems to stem from UniNet, the Internet service offered to the states major third establishments and steered from Rhod Es University. This explains the phenomenon whereby the bulk of local Internet enterpriser # 8211 ; many of them are under 30 and already multi-millionaires # 8211 ; come from third instruction backgrounds where they were weaned on readily available Internet entree. Popular # 8216 ; browser # 8217 ; client package for voyaging the multimedia WWW includes Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer. On the other terminal, there exist about 30 local companies which call themselves ISP # 8217 ; s ( Internet Service Providers ) , which operate in similar manner to a cellular company such as Vodacom, supplying either dial-up connexions to the Internet and/or leased line connectivity to companies. This has led to the detonation of a figure of related ventures, such as companies who speci alise in bring forthing multimedia web pages ( such as Adept Internet ) , Internet commercialism, overseas telegram companies and modem providers ( Perlman, 1996 ) . 2.3 ) Technological Deductions for Marketing Joseph ( 1996, p. 29 ) briefly described the state of affairs as such: # 8216 ; Marketing, like most concern subjects, is undergoing a period of alteration as a direct consequence of the information revolution. The quickly worsening costs of and increasing power of information processing engineering is changing the in which clients and concerns relate to each other. Sellers, nevertheless should be cautious non to try a quantum spring from more traditional Methedrine Doctor of Optometries as this is certain to convey issues such as deficiency expertness to the bow which could turn out black ( Steyn, 1996 ) . Basically, the point is that as a selling thrust, the extra services supplied by engineering provides the seller with the chance to derive an border in the race to win the consumer. More and more, new engineering appears to be concentrating on the attention deficit disorder ition of value. On an single degree, for illustration, the seller may utilize the engineering to do himself more accessible to the consumer therefore adding to his service degrees. A company may gain added value by puting in expensive multimedia booths which present the topic of synergistic selling ( Joseph, 1996 ) . The outgrowth of new and radical engineering forms a double-bladed blade, as it can stand for both an chance and a menace to the concern. In peculiar, this engineering places an interesting and fresh challenge on the shoulders of the modern district attorney Y seller. The failure to use these developments can set the concern at a great competitory disadvantage while even the practical application of the engineering can supply major jobs caused merely by the freshness of the options, a general deficiency of expertness and the trouble of accurate anticipation ( David, 1997 ) . The procedure must get down with the person himself. A seller who is non forcing the bounds of personal technological patterned advance is most likely non inclined to make the same for the company ( Joseph, 1996 ) . Joseph ( 1996, p.29 ) concluded that # 8216 ; The Internet, multi-faceted contraptions and even the creative activity of new applications for old engineering are all the sphere of the selling visionary. # 8217 ; 3 ) THE INTRODUCTION OF INTERACTIVE Selling ON THE INTERNET Internationally, the Internet medium is successfully selling everything from nuts and bolts to autos, belongings and traditional mail order merchandises. A pertinent inquiry that arises is: # 8216 ; What forces led to either the inadvertent outgrowth of synergistic selling on the cyberspace or the realization of a demand for the development of an alternate selling medium that satisfied specific consumer or seller demands? # 8217 ; Steyn ( 1996, p.13 ) introduces the construct of synergistic selling through the words: # 8217 ; Interactive selling uses new engineerings to get the better of practical database and direct selling jobs whilst constructing more rewarding client relationships # 8217 ; . From the sellers # 8217 ; point of position, interactivity, is the convergence of three chief advertisement maps or activities: direct selling, gross revenues publicity and conventional above the line advertisement. The developments allowed by synergistic selling throug h the Internet focal point chiefly on how profitable market sections were identified and how these sections were reached. Interactivity allows the chance to track single clients one at a clip and to construct single relationships with each. This indic ates the huge benefits that Internet interactivity supply in footings of database preparation, direction and use. However, the chief challenge that does and will go on to blight advertizers in the hereafter will be carrying the spectator to seek the se rvice. Interactivity has three nucleus features: * Offer much more information than a telecasting advertizement. * Requires the conventional copywriting accomplishments combined with those of the direct seller to turn the browse viewing audiences into gross revenues chances. * The accent, merely due the nature of the medium, is more likely to be on gross revenues publicity type tools to lure the viewing audiences to see an ad and so on invariably reviewing the content and originative intervention, to guarantee that they revisit it ( Steyn, 1996 ) . The issues of the nature of the Internet as an advertisement medium and the creative activity and care of an Internet web site are addressed to the full in subdivisions 7 ) and 6.3 ) severally. CD-ROM engineering is alone in its ability to unite critical parts of publicity, that is: print, sound and ocular messages in a bundle that can be distributed harmonizing to a random entree database. ( Steyn, 1996 ) . Clever sellers are utilizing the medium to pull purchasers closer to their companies as a whole and non merely closer to the merchandises or services they provide. This emphasises the advantages synergistic selling provides in footings of making stronger, more unde rstanding relationships with consumers. The debut of synergistic selling and specifically synergistic advertisement heralds the beginning of an epoch where clients will take the advertisement they wish to see, when they want to see it. This proves to be a trademark of the modern-day con Sumer who is far more informed than his blindly accepting predecessors have been. Consumers of today are evermore demanding personalised attending from concerns that wish to function them. Furthermore, the really fact that the modern consumer is better infor med fuels his demand for informed minutess with concerns. The modern consumer wants to cognize what merchandise he is purchasing, what its elaborate features are, how he can anticipate it to execute, what options he is faced with and why he should pay the offered monetary value for it. The nature of synergistic selling on the Internet provides an ideal medium for the satisfaction of the demanding modern twenty-four hours consumer. It is evidently of critical importance that a seller recognises these demands and develops syste MS for fulfilling them, therefore, synergistic selling on the Internet. Steyn ( 1996, p.13 ) boldly concludes that # 8216 ; There is hence no uncertainty that synergistic selling is assisting to get the better of practical database and direct selling jobs while constructing more rewarding client relationships. # 8217 ; Online shopping Online shopping is an component of synergistic selling that has found itself under the limelight since its recent origin. Virtual retail sites on the Web continue to turn. Some sites are strictly promotional while on the other utmost consumers are promised the lowest monetary values as the merchandise is drop-shipped straight from the maker ( Swart, 1996 ) . Anyhow, the Internet as a shopping promenade has non enjoyed a favorable repute as it is seen as a aureate chance for sophisticated stealers to obtain recognition card Numberss from the overseas telegram. As a consequence concerns have shied from any Net-based commercialism. As a consequence the Web has been trapped in a signifier of clip deflection, useable merely as an information medium and non as a dealing medium. Of the 1000s of South African companies on the Web, few offer anything more than extremely enlightening web sites which still leave the consumer wondering: # 8216 ; I wish the Internet could take me that one measure further, SAFELY # 8217 ; . However, the tide is fleetly altering due to bold engineering and concern moves. The improved security and growing if the electronic-commerce substructure hour angle s prompted optimistic projections for the hereafter of synergistic online gross revenues. Furthermore, South Africa suffers from an unbearable postal job and an effectual place bringing system would hold to be developed for place shopping to be feasible ( Rath, 1997 ) . However, ideas of an matchless ability to compare merchandises, to be provid erectile dysfunction with merchandise information and to be shown merchandise presentations and alternate positions will spur the pursuit for a feasible online shopping system with great urgency. Recently a groundbreaking development in online shopping was made by M-Web in coaction with over a 1000 renters runing from big corporations such as ABSA to little retail merchants and service suppliers. Bruce Cohen, general director of M-Web interact ive, claims that # 8216 ; The M-Web promenade is designed to speed up involvement in on-line shopping by supplying a one-stop shopping environment under on practical roof. # 8217 ; 4 ) WEB Ad 4.1 ) The Nature of Web advertisement It is estimated that there is more than five million commercial pages on the Web, more than 100 companies are traveling on-line day-to-day and that # 8216 ; net-watching # 8217 ; has become a dedicated map within more progressive houses. Furthermore, companies that are on-line are more inclined to utilize this installation as a agency for pass oning new merchandise developments ( Rath, 1997 ) . In pattern, great accomplishments are being made in the domain of Web advertisement as the initial freshness of the construct wears off and experts in the field become more accustomed to the features and kineticss of the Internet as an advertisement tool ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . However, the Internet is non yet a proven publicizing medium and as such is unseasoned, unregulated and unprocessed ( Swart.1996 ) . This very state of affairs frequently consequences in wise concerns nearing Internet advertisement companies that possess the necessary expertness to publicize efficaciously on the Internet. The Internet # 8217 ; s deficiency of meddlesomeness as a medium ( see Section 7 ) implies that direct selling requires action by the consumer. In order to bring on this required action, an advertizer needs to cognize his audience intensely in order to be able to lure foreheads Ers to come in the site. Therefore, it is the duty of the advertisement bureau non merely to integrate above-the-line schemes but besides to include the below-the-line schemes in all their Internet clients # 8217 ; runs 4.2 ) Web advertisement Channelss The beginnings of Web advertisement are ironically rooted in what many consider as a frustrating method called # 8217 ; spamming # 8217 ; whereby messages refering merchandises or concern information were sent at random to Internet users e-mail references. This rough signifier of ad vertising can be likened to common junkmail found in a mailbox among things of relevancy such as personal mail and measures. Thingss have advancements slightly and a figure of channels hold become available to the concern interested in Web advertisement and rega rdless of which channel is decided upon it is common pattern to attack an on-line bureau for adjutant ( J. Matthee, pesonal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . Making an Electrical Storefront Thousands of concerns have established a place page on the Internet which offer a broad assortment of information such as: descriptions of the company and its merchandises ; a company catalogue depicting merchandise # 8217 ; s characteristics, handiness and monetary values, company intelligence, chances to talk with staff members and the ability to put an order before go forthing the site. The chief aim of these sites is trade name edifice. Another purpose may be to back up an event and in this instance the page may be impermanent. When a company decides to open an electronic shopfront it has two picks: 1 ) The company can open its ain shop on the Internet through a Web waiter or ; 2 ) The company can purchase a location on commercial on-line service. The on-line service will typically plan the electronic shopfront for the company and publicize its add-on to the shopping promenade for a limited period of clip ( Kotler, 1997 ) . Participating in Forums, Newsgroups and Bulletin Boards These groups are non designed for commercial intents particularly but engagement may better a company # 8217 ; s visibleness and credibleness. Bulletin boards are specialised online services that centre on a specific subject or group. Forums are discussion groups l ocated on commercial online services and may run a library, a conference room for existent clip chatting, and even a classified advertizement directory. Finally, newsgroups are the Internets version of forums, but are limited to people posting and message s on a peculiar subject, instead than pull offing libraries or conferencing ( Kotler, 1997 ) . Puting Ads Online A figure of ways exist for companies or persons or companies who wish to put advertizements on commercial online services. First, major commercial online services offer an advertisement subdivision for naming classified advertizements whereby the ads are listed harmonizing to when they arrived with the most recent reachings exceeding the list. Second, ads can be placed in certain newsgroups that are set up for commercial intents. Third, ads can be placed on online hoardings. This method can be irrit ating to the browser because the advertizements appear while endorsers are utilizing the service even though they did non bespeak an ad ( Kotler, 1997 ) . A 4th option is to engage an advertisement bureau to make and put an advertizement at a popular site on the Web, similar to purchasing timeslots on a telecasting channel. Ad on hunt engines such as Lycos and Yahoo besides proves to be effectual although really expensive ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . Using E-mail A company can promote chances and clients to direct inquiries, suggestions, and even ailments to the company, utilizing the company utilizing the companies E-mail reference. Customer service representatives can react to the clients in a short clip via E-m garlic ( Kotler, 1997 ) . 5 ) WEB ADVERTISING DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA In South Africa, the Internet is still restricted to really niched market supplying companies with the opportunity to work this chance and construct a database of visitants to their site. This state of affairs is rather evidently attributable to the economic sciences of Sout h Africa # 8217 ; s societal category construction. This is an advantage because sellers can utilize this information to make accurate profiles of the visitants to their site and develop individualized advertisement attempts, which are particularly important in the domain of Web ad vertising. Currently, in South Africa, Computicket ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.computicket.com ) has taken the lead in on-line engagements although services that are provided by Computicket of course thin towards the usage of the Internet as a medium ( Douvos, 1996 ) . David Frankel of Internet Solutions summed up the South African state of affairs neatly by stating that # 8216 ; # 8230 ; . Peoples are still acquiring their custodies around it [ the Internet ] and working out how to do money out of it. I don # 8217 ; t think that anyone is making so at prese National Trust in South Africa, although a batch of people are trying. # 8217 ; IS-Commercial a division Internet Solutions scored a South African foremost in 1996 in the development of a softw are engine that searched merely South African Web resources. This introduced a new facet to Web advertisement in South Africa as it means that local Web users no longer hold to sift through a colossal sum of topical hypertext links from around the Earth. Ad on the South African Web has certainly benefited from this development which makes South African relevant stuff far more accessible a nd therefore implies increases Web site hit rates. The hunt engine that was developed is called Ananzi and is presently the 2nd most hit Web site in the state. Advertisers now hold the chance of puting an icon on this page which instantly g Ivess them a formidable trade name prevision ( Williams, 1997 ) . A host of Web page advertisement companies have sprung up in South Africa, including an upstart from Port Elizabeth, called Web Advertising, which have succeeded in organizing a engineering and capableness sharing association with the United States publicizing a gency Web advertisement ( Perlman, 1996 ) . After unprecedented growing in the Internet in 1996, The Loerie awards included a new class in 1997 dedicated to Web creativeness and corporate usage of the Internet. 6 ) WEB Ad AND THE BUSINESS 6.1 ) Introduction Companies are progressively recognizing the importance of using a full-systems position in utilizing their communicating tools. The purpose is to put the overall communicating budget and the right allotment of financess to each communicating tool. Web advertis ing is going a more and more critical constituent of a house # 8217 ; s advertisement budget and therefore demands reasonable and rational consideration and planning. The kineticss and comparative freshness of Web advertisement makes it important that the imperfect concern, which is suggesting a Web advertisement run, pull up a comprehensive advertisement plan. It is critical for administrations that are sing an Internet selling scheme to efficaciously organize each constituent. The bottomline is that administrations are seting themselves into the planetary market place. It is therefore of import for people to be crit ical of what works good and what meets their demand with an Internet selling scheme ( Perlman, 1996 ) . By utilizing the standard advertisement plan procedure ( Kotler, 1997 ) as a base, it is simple to sketch the features of the Internet which a concern must take into consideration when be aftering a Web advertisement run. The assorted stairss involved in T he procedure of be aftering an advertisement plan are depicted in subdivision 5.2.1 below and the particular features of the Internet are superimposed into this model in subdivision 5.2.2 through subdivision 5.2.7. 6.2 ) Developing and Pull offing an Ad Plan 6.2.1 ) Introduction to the Advertising Program Process In developing an advertisement plan, selling directors must ever get down by placing the mark market and purchaser motivations. This applies, possibly even more so, to the new advertisement option represented by the Internet. The following measure is to do fiv vitamin E major determinations in developing an advertisement run, known as the five Multiple sclerosiss: * Mission: What are the advertisement aims? * Money: How much can be spent? * Message: What message should be sent? * Media: What media should be used? * Measurement: How should the consequences be evaluated? 6.2.2 ) Swot Analysis This measure is a necessity when analyzing the feasibleness of any intended concern proposition and when the planning of that operation takes topographic point. It involves a survey of the house # 8217 ; s internal strengths and failings every bit good as the external chances and menaces presented by fortunes in the environment. Web publicizing provides a particular challenge to sellers and contrivers due to its comparative babyhood, which brings antecedently un-encountered fortunes to the bow. In footings of internal strengths and failings, it is common pattern at this phase in Web advertisement for concerns to near Internet service suppliers such as Adept Internet to pull off the elaboratenesss of advertisement on the Internet. Therefore, issues refering ability to really put an effectual advertizement on the Internet are shifted to specialize companies. Harmonizing to Trafex pull offing manager David Pegg # 8216 ; # 8230 ; few administrations have the proficient accomplishments and fiscal resources to set up a nd manage a sophisticated private trading web. It makes sense for companies to concentrate on their nucleus concern and allow experts look after their trading spouse connections. # 8217 ; The survey of external menaces and chances in Web advertisement mostly involves market analysis and the effort to place the company # 8217 ; s typical client, how they can be enticed to see the company # 8217 ; s net site and how they can convert to maintain on V isiting the web site. Web site design companies and dedicated following companies who try to look into the demographics of a visitant to site are coming to the bow, making an wholly new industries in the procedure ( Perlman, 1996 ) . Research in South Africa cla ssifies the Web user base as a niche, peculiarly from the point of position that the users tend to portion features that make them a targetable section. Profile of the theoretical account Web user: Internet surfboarders would surely be considered technologically progr essive, pioneers and early-adopters. In footings of demographic profiles, the average age of users worldwide is around 35 old ages, with about 50 % holding third instruction and largely gaining A incomes. Male users have outnumbered female users in the pas T but gender para has late been reached ( Rath, 1997 ) . 6.2.3 ) Ad aims It is non uncommon with the coming of the Internet and the advertisement possibilities that it provides that many companies become roseola in their programs for Web advertisement. This can be black without first analyzing the aims of a publicity via the web. The kernel of the medium is still to be assessed in relation to the manner concern can be conducted. 6.2.4 ) How much can be spent? The direct set up costs to the seller are likely to be in surplus of R100 000 for an above-average site but, farther to this cost, are costs if site care, sweetenings and waiter storage. The direct and indirect costs of Web site development are T herefore non undistinguished, necessitating considerable capital, clip and energy to set up and to maintain it alive ( Rath, 1997 ) . Smaller graduated table concerns, for illustration a java store such as Fandango in Stellenbosch, which wishes to use Web advertisement, can anticipate to pay from R1000 for web site design. A site such as this could be linked to four other sites and besides requires cons tant care which frequently entails higher costs than the development of the Web site ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . 6.2.5 ) Message It should be stressed that Internet site development is portion of the selling map and does non fall within the kingdom of the Information Technology Department. Management is frequently tempted to let the IT section to make a Web site because it woul 500 seem to offer the most cost-efficient solution. However, the sites that have been designed by coders are noteworthy for their deficiency of creativeness and by and large do non lure the spectator. This, in kernel, revolves around the inquiry of the Web sites me ssage ( Rath, 1997 ) . The rules that apply to media such as telecasting and wireless are by and large applicable to message preparation on a Web site although valuable information that is dynamic seems to be the key ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . 6.2.6 ) Medium The Internet as an advertisement medium has a figure of built-in advantages and disadvantages which are discussed in subdivision 7. 6.2.7 ) Measure and Evaluate Performance To quantify a Web sites part to gross is frequently rather hard. Where gross revenues are generated more-or-less straight off the Net, the company # 8217 ; s return on investing is a affair of simple arithmetic. However, where the company provides an added value service via the Net, the site # 8217 ; s part to the bottom line is far less easy to quantify ( Rath, 1997 ) . In footings of existent Web site design effectivity, procedures are still mostly vague. Many on-line administrations do be, nevertheless, that proctor and supply Web site statistics, viz. figure of hits and how for how long visitants stayed at the site, for a fee ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . Furthermore, information can be obtained detailing the demographics of visitants to a Web sit although this is more hard. This can enable a company to step the Web site # 8217 ; s effectivity in footings of making the company # 8217 ; s mark market. It is rather hundred ommon now for the Web itself to be used for research intents with companies inquiring Web users for personal responses to merchandises, sites and messages. This besides provides feedback on the sites effectivity and facilitates disciplinary action. 6.3 ) The Web site Itself 6.3.1 ) Web site Design Web site design is really much a gray country in footings of the fact that Web advertisement is a comparatively new add-on to a concern pick of promotional options. However, guidelines do be which can increase the opportunity of web site effectivity. These one nclude inquiries such as: Who would utilize our service or merchandise ; how probably is our mark market to be on the Net and who understands the civilization of this new medium to make a site that encapsulates the trade name, the civilization and the practicality of web adver tising. Other facets are the apprehension of the demand to use the expertness of a company that specializes in design for an synergistic medium. Integrating a wealth of utile information, synergistic games and an easiness of pilotage through the site have besides proved to increase Web site effectivity ( Joseph, 1997 ) . Experience and creativeness are most decidedly necessary features of a Web site interior decorator who is normally employed by an Internet service supplier such as Adept Internet. Feedback via methods that are mentioned in subdivision 5.2.7 above could supply in dications of responses to Web site design. Once once more, the rules applied in the telecasting, wireless and print media all apply to the design of a Web site. Fundamentalss of consumer behavior and psychological science should be understood by anybody trying to u ndertake commercial Web site design ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . 6.3.2 ) Web Site Maintenance As with any medium of advertisement, an inferior show can be damaging to a house # 8217 ; s image. However, Web site care due to its trust on a freshly developed engineering must receive particular attending. This explains why a company may bring on greater outgo in the care of a Web site than in the existent design and creative activity of the sit e. Maintenance of a Web site has two deductions: First, information supplied by the site must be dynamic, that is, it must be updated on a regular basis in order to pull browsers on the Net to revisit the site ; secondly, the site must be checked on a regular basis to e nsure that no mistakes have occurred in the content as a consequence of any harm to informations for case ( J. Matthee, personal communicating, 20 April 1998 ) . An illustration of the 2nd job is clearly demonstrated by the printout of the java store Fandango # 8217 ; s We b site in which the chief image failed to lade. See figure 1 in subdivision 5.4 below. ( Take note: John Matthee, who originally designed the site and who, as an employee of Adept Internet, is hired to manage the care of the site, has since rectified the job. ) 6.4 ) Profiles of Examples Example1: Fandango The Fandango Web site provides an illustration of the importance of site care. See figure 1. Example2: SAA This provides a successful illustration of advertisement by agencies of seting up an full site which serves a trade name edifice exercising. The air hose # 8217 ; s site took all important factors outlined above in subdivision 5.3.1 into consideration and the consequence is axiomatic. The site won the esteemed Magellan award which is contested for by two million sites. 7. ) THE INTERNET AS AN Ad Medium 7.1 ) Advantages. The demographics of the mean Internet surfboarder are attractive plenty to justify their inclusion as an of import niche market ( Rath, 1997 ) . The Web can be transformed into a research tool, a trade name builder and an advertisement medium in one slide, something non offered by other media ( Joseph, 1996 ) . Furthermore, unlike other media where the advertisement bureau is the lone nexus between the client and the media proprietor, the Web allows the client to go the media proprietor. From the company # 8217 ; s point of position, by purchasing into the engineering itself, a company hour angle s the ability to come in the universe of cyber selling without the intercession of any mediators. Yet another competitory advantage of this medium is that it provides advertizers with reassuringly detailed demographics about who really saw their advertizement, turning it into a marketing research every bit good as an advertisement medium ( Williams, 1996 ) . Synergistic media can run in districts non covered by a seller # 8217 ; s gross revenues force. It can convey the salesroom and the gross revenues pitch to the purchasers distant locations merely by dropping it in the station. 7.2 ) Disadvantages Lack of Intrusiveness The persuasive elements of the Internet advertizement normally lie at least one chink off from the user # 8217 ; s current location and this requires the user to be sufficiently interested in the merchandise or intrigued by the advertizement streamer to snap the to the advert. Restrictions of Banners The Web has chiefly been used for the presentation of text and artworks onto reasonably little computing machine screens. This size restriction restricts the conventional Web ad to a streamer inquiring the user to snap # 8216 ; here # 8217 ; for more information. This in bend provides en discoid lupus erythematosus originative limitations ( McDonald, 1997 ) . Extremist Atomization It is really hard for any given site to pull adequate attending to itself to pull an audience big plenty to count to an advertizer. 8 ) WEB ADVERTISING SCENARIOS FOR THE NEAR # 8211 ; TERM FUTURE Scenario # 1: Web site Shakeout There are good grounds to oppugn whether the Web advertisement pie will turn out big plenty to back up the legion commercial Web sites that are numbering on it for nutriment. Holocene studies that some publishing houses are scaling back their web publication scope ions, or closing down sites wholly lend acceptance to the impression that there will be important # 8217 ; shakeout # 8217 ; as commercial Web sites fail for deficiency of a feasible concern theoretical account ( McDonald, 1997 ) . Scenario # 2: Advertising-content loanblends Advertisers who do non sell their merchandises straight to consumers but still want to happen a manner to take part in synergistic media will return to a theoretical account that prevailed in the early yearss of telecasting sponsorship. By patronizing a site that consumers value, the advertizer will trust to construct positive associations for the trade name. The communicating restrictions of streamers will be overcome by environing content with imagination related to the sponsoring trade name. Where practical sponsor-friendly content will be interle aved will brand-neutral content. Though there will be some reaction against this hybridization on the portion of media critics and consumers likewise, the signifier will likely still flourish as the digital equivalent of the informercial ( McDonald, 1997 ) . Scenario # 3: Internet service supplier # 8217 ; s provoke privateness whiplash New coevalss of Internet service supplier will emerge that will supply an inordinately sophisticated database that captures information on how single endorsers use the Internet. This will enable the seller to customise communications back into the box in the subscriber # 8217 ; s place and herewith the Web will be able to populate up to its promises of one-to-one selling ( McDonald, 1997 ) . Scenario # 4: Ads get detached from the media Marketers will be able to direct targeted information to endorsers on their past Web use patterns irrespective of what current Web sites they are sing. In consequence, they will be able to sell the audience to publicizing straight without the mediator of the media ( McDonald, 1997 ) . 9 ) Decision The Internets Multimedia arm, the World Wide Web, can back up both consumer selling and trade selling aims. The Web is where all the commercial activity and its importance as a new medium has been recognised to the extent that it will be step d in all US media research from this twelvemonth. The Web provides a company with entree to a planetary audience of consumers in their 1000000s, and besides to a really broad scope of companies ( Rath, 1997 ) The Internet has provided sellers with exciting and disputing advertisement chances. There will doubtless be many lessons to be learned in the near-future refering the intracacies and oddities of the medium. South Africa is technologically equipped to do full usage of the Internet # 8217 ; s capablenesss and South African marketer # 8217 ; s are provided with an chance to turn out themselves to a really feasible Internet market. In decision, the hereafter of the Internet and Web advertisement can be encapsulated through the words of John Matthee # 8216 ; bigger and better, bigger and better # 8230 ; # 8217 ; . 10 ) Mentions 1. David, F. R ( 1997 ) . Concepts of Strategic Management ( 6th ed. ) . New Jersey: Prentice Hall 2.Direct Selling. Supplement 96. Marketing Mix ; Vol. 14, lss 6, P 1 # 8211 ; 43, Jul. ; 1996 3.Douvos, E. Net Gross saless Marketing Mix ; Vol. 14, lss 7, p14, Aug. , 1996 4.Hopkins, B. Beyond direct selling. Market Mix ; Vol. 14, lss 7, p10, Aug. 1996 5.Joseph, E, The wonderful wired universe of Marketing ; Internet: Technology. Marketing Mix, Vol. 14. Iss 7, p28 # 8211 ; 29, 31, 33 -34, Aug. , 1996 6. Kotler, P, ( 1997 ) . Marketing Management ( 9th ed. ) . New Jersey: Prentice Hall 7.Perlman, L. You get what you pay for: the bandwidth wars ; Internet solution bundles: Bundled solutions ; If you # 8217 ; ve got it flaunt it: advertisement: Internet. Finance hebdomad ; Vol. 69 ; Iss 11, P 32, 34, June 13, 1996. 8.Rath, B. Selling on the Web: net return. Marketing mix. Vol. 14, cubic decimeter 3, p 88 -89, APR, 1996. 9.Styen, C. Introducing interactive. Marketing Mix. Vol. 14, Iss 7, p 14 Aug. 1996. 10.Swart, D. Techno Blitz. Marketing Mix ; Vol. 14, lss 7, p 11. Aug. , 1996 11.Williams F, Interview: David Frankel MD. at the Internet Solution Marketing Mix. Vol. 14, Iss 6, P 30 # 8211 ; 31, July, 1996.

Composite Numbers What Are They How Can You Spot Them

Composite Numbers What Are They How Can You Spot Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you know the difference between prime and composite numbers? If not, don’t worry! You’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll talk about what prime and composite numbers are and give you a handy chart you can use to quickly see if something is a composite number. What Is a Composite Number? Composite numbers are whole numbers that are greater than 1 and divisible by other whole numbers. Here are the questions to ask yourself to decide if a number is composite: Is the number a whole number? Is the number greater than 1? Is the number divisible by whole numbers other than itself? Let’s apply those questions to two different numbers to see if they are composite or not. Take the number â€Å"4†. 4 is a whole number. It is greater than 1. You can divide 4 by 4. You can also divide 4 by 2, so it’s divisible by other whole numbers. That means 4 is a composite number. Let’s look at the number â€Å"3†. 3 is a whole number. It’s greater than 1. You can divide 3 by 3. But, you can’t divide 3 by any other whole numbers. That means 3 isn’t a composite number. How to Tell the Difference Between Prime and Composite Numbers If a number isn’t composite, then it’s prime. Prime numbers are numbers that are greater than 1 that are only divisible by themselves and the number 1. The best way to tell if a number is prime or composite is to perform the divisibility test. When you use the divisibility test, you check to see if a number is divisible by common prime factors, like 2, 3, 5, 7, ,and 13. If you’re testing an even number, start by trying to divide it by 2 to see if it’s composite. If you’re testing a number that ends with 0 or 5, try to divide it by 5. If you get a whole number when dividing by any of these common factors, then your number is composite. If you get a fraction or decimal when dividing by these common factors, then your number is likely prime. Composite Number Chart (1-100) Here is a handy composite number list to reference. All of the numbers in blue are composite numbers. Prime Number Chart (1-100) Here’s an easy-to-reference prime number list. All of the numbers in red are prime numbers. Final Thoughts It’s important to know whether a number is prime or composite so you can understand whether or not the number is divisible. Remember, ask yourself these questions to tell if a number is a composite number or not: Is the number a whole number? Is the number greater than 1? Is the number divisible by whole numbers other than itself? What’s Next? Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about?Our guide to research paper topicshas over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you. Learning about natural logs?Check out our guide on the natural log rules you must knowto ace this subject. What is dynamic equilibrium and what does it have to do with rusty cars?Find out by reading ourcomplete guide to dynamic equilibrium.

Peter Bogatyrev Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Peter Bogatyrev - Essay Example Central Points of Readings Peter Bogatyrev (1971) has wrote a monograph describing the relationship between traditional dresses with certain characteristics of people wearing that, Place of the Wearer Bogatyrev described 28 costume districts on the basis of which people belonging to particular area can be recognized. Further he has illustrated two examples: Man from Pozlovice would wear two velvet bands round his hat and two carmine ribbons with green one between them while man from Biskupice would wear only one velvet band and a red ribbon. Social Class of wearer Bogatyrev described that occupation and social class of a person in traditional wearing can be identified with his wearing. E.g. magistrate wears boot, peasants wear black or coarse white breeches etc. Marital Status of Wearer: Mutinee-Novorany district unmarried man wore hats and narrow rims and red and white ribbons while married men would widen the rim and wear a broad gold band. The paper further describes that the deno tive â€Å"languages of dresses† no longer existing in the modern age apart from the uniforms wore by people in particular industry. For instance uniform of cabin crew of particular airline, uniforms of military and police and others. These uniforms also indicate the level of employment like uniform of officer will be different from the other crew member or uniform of pilot will be different. There are various factors of uniform indicating various things. Factors like fabric, color, types of garments and others indicate the origin of the company.

HSA 535 WK 8 D1 & DB2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HSA 535 WK 8 D1 & DB2 - Coursework Example For example, the imaging tests include the use of Mammograms and computed tomography scans. Understanding Laboratory tests requires that there is a fact sheet used to keep records for the role of screening and diagnostic laboratory tests. The fact sheets usually contain a list of the common tests done in cancer medicine hence could be used as a reference. Pap and HPV testing are some of the laboratory tests in cancer medicine that patients are likely to get through during their diagnosis and treatment procedures. A fact sheet is used which includes information about cervical cancer screening guidelines which can be used on the patients. There is also the Prostate-Specific Antigen Test that is used as a way of diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients. The fact sheet presents guidelines of the procedure together with the benefits and limitations of the test. These tests are efficient, however, only in the first world countries. Third world countries lack the necessary resources and financing to run cancer screening centers effectively and of a large magnitude. However, the US is a developed country with a well-established means of ensuring affordable health care to all its citizens hence has effective procedures. Prostate cancer is usually more prevalent in patients who are older hence it is advisable that older people go for regular screening. This could reduce the extra costs that would be incurred during treatment because once detected early, there are higher chances of treatment. There are a number of ways to address and communicate to the public about the disease. This can be done by engaging the mass in social media using posts that can target their interests. In this contemporary world, the social media has been very active as a tool of communication. Youths can share ideas and criticize hence gaining more knowledge about the disease. The other way would be through free

The Analysis of Sex in Advertisment Essay Example for Free

The Analysis of Sex in Advertisment Essay â€Å"The Power of Cool†: An Analysis of Sex in Advertisement Nowadays the use of sexuality is a very popular way to advertise a product. The concept of using attractive people to sell any type of merchandise is everywhere, and this is effective because when you look at an ad of this kind you don’t focus on the product; you focus on the sex symbol. I chose an ad from Davidoff’s Cool Water campaign that appeared in Men’s Health magazine on September 2008. â€Å"Flesh sells. People dont want to see pictures of churches. They want to see naked bodies,† said Helen Mirren. If we consider Mirren’s quotation within the context of Men’s Health, we can assume that regardless the reader, they both want to become that model to attract a lover. This ad is appealing to the public because of the guy next to the perfume; not because of the perfume itself. These kinds of ads play a very important role in American culture because they are everywhere and people learn about society through advertisement. Sexual advertisements started in the 1920’ with the pin up girl who was the evolved, more sexual burlesque girl. The pin up girl advertised all kinds of products because they became self-aware of their attributes and sexuality. (Dita Von Teese) Nowadays sex advertisements are not only for women; they use men as well, like in this case. Men’s Health is an American magazine launched in 1987. This magazine focuses in health, but it also talks about fashion, lifestyle, sex, technology, nutrition, travel, and finance. Over the years it has become more popular, and it’s known as the largest and best selling magazine for men in the U.  S. (Go Articles) it is my assumption that the primary target of this magazine is twenty to forty year old men who want to get the best out of life. In this magazine we can see allot of ads and one of the most famous ones is Cold Water. Cold Water is a perfume created by a Swedish tobacco brand called Davidoff, which in 1990 was bought by Coty, one of the world’s biggest fragrance companies. (WWD) This perfume has been around since 2002, but every year Davidoff has realised different editions of it. Famous actor Paul Walker was the face of the perfume in 2011 and Josh Holloway, the famous actor from the 2004 TV drama Lost, (IMBD) was the face from 2007 to 2010. One of the trademarks of the Davidoff perfume ads is that there is always a shirtless male model with a perfect body (marked abs and toned muscles) diving into the ocean, taking a swim, and then coming back to the beach completely wet but â€Å"cool†. This became a trademark because people who buy this perfume think that they will ome out of the worst situation completely â€Å"cool†, like the ad shows. What does a guy’s six-pack have to do with a perfume? The ad’s background is a very calm, light blue ocean on a very hot day. The center of attention is the face of a very attractive Josh Holloway. When we look at his face we see confidence, power, and masculinity. If we take a second look into Holloway’s face we see it’s completely wet; every inch of his face has perfectly formed water drops for the exception of his mouth. We can also assume that the water we see dripping of his face is not only salt water, it is also sweat. This tells us that he has been swimming for a while, and in spite of this he still looks fresh; he looks calm like he just got out of the shower completely relaxed and really attractive because he has â€Å"The power of cool†. At the right bottom of the ad we see the top of the perfume bottle it is blue, reflecting the ocean’s color and Holloway’s eyes, with a black cap. The shape of the bottle is very classy and simple but modern. If we compare the perfume bottle to the ad itself, we can see they are both inspired by the deep blue ocean with refreshing cold water in a very hot day. What makes this a very attractive ad is the fact that Davidoff is comparing the ocean that is strong, deep, and mysterious with the perfume. It also shows that, Holloway represents mystery because if we see his face and the whole setting we see somebody sexy and confident, but if we look into his eyes we see somebody else completely sweet and shy. What I mean with this is that Holloway shows us almost two different people in the same picture, he shows the hot confident guy at the bar and the sweet boyfriend every girl wants. Davidoff’s target audience is supposed to be very masculine, sophisticated, and confident man from twenty to forty years old (Holloway). If we consider the price and were it sells we could say that the target audience is cheaper pretending to be sophisticated. Cool Water is one of the most popular perfumes because it has an affordable price the 1. 5 ounce bottle is $19. 62 at Target and the 4. 2 ounce bottle is $67. 50 at Macy’s. This ad gives you confidence because you see that a movie star uses it, and that implies that if you use it you would be as successful as the person in the picture. Because their target audience is so big this perfume is very neutral and could be used in several occasions for example work or party. This perfume doesn’t represent pretending being cool, it represents being confident about yourself; that’s what makes you cool. The written text and the picture have very close relationship in the Cool Water ad because they have one, very clear message: â€Å"Use this perfume and you will possess masculinity and confidence. † What I like about this ad is that is very simple but attractive at the same time. It doesn’t have too much going on, which makes it easy to analyze and relate with. The phrase â€Å"The power of cool† gives this ad allot of conviction because it fits perfectly with the image they are presenting: an attractive male model covered in water/sweat who looks like he always has everything under control. Although we might think there is some type of advancement in the fact of using people as sexual object, there isn’t. The truth is that sex advertisements are so popular because we make them popular consciously or not we pay more attention to them than to non-sexual advertisements. Some people thik it’s funny or sexy, but what happens when they are tasteless or too explicit? This type of ads captures everyone’s attention including children who aren’t ready for this kind of content, that’s another problem.

Beowulf: The Ultimate Hero Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays

A hero is one who places himself or herself at risk for another by performing great deeds of courage. In the epic poem Beowulf, the character of Beowulf is clearly a hero. Not only is Beowulf a hero because of his physical strength, but he also gives the glory to God. Beowulf is the ultimate hero who put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. Beowulf's heroism can be seen when he takes 14 of the bravest in his land to go help Hrothgar. Hrothgar was Beowulf's father's close friend who had been plagued by attacks for twelve years that threatened an entire kingdom. Beowulf did not have to offer Hrothgar's kingdom help, but does so because he wants to uses his God given strength to the best of his ability. As soon as Beowulf heard of the troubles in this land he set sail immediately. Beowulf continues to show his thankfulness by thanking God for giving them safe travel across the sea. Beowulf is lead to Hrothgar and offers him is "services." "-Now sit down to the feast, and, in due time, listen to lays of warriors' victories, as your heart may prompt you. (15) Beowulf is asked by the warriors to tell of his past defeats while eating in Hrothgar's palace. Beowulf is already a hero to the people of this land for he is about to rid them of their enemy. The warriors are anxious to here what he has done and what he plans to do to Grendel. Here Beowulf "puts on his running shoes" and runs through his battle plan mentally just as any great athlete would do before a big meet. As the Banquet continues, Hrothgar thanks Beowulf, and promises him gre... ... Beowulf can be called the ultimate hero because he put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. Even though Beowulf had hoped that his people would benefit from all of the treasures he had stored up, we are taught, the material things that one earns during one's life can not stop what is God's will. For everything in life must come to an end and that time is always uncertain, even for a hero. Works Cited Beowulf and Other Old English Poems. Trans. Constance B. Hieatt. New York; Odyssey Press, 1967.

How do Larkin and Abse present the idea of disappointment and loss? Essay

Both Larkin and Abse write poems about disappointment and loss but both having a different idea to how it is presented In ‘Home is so sad,’ by Philip Larkin, the idea of disappointment and loss is presented through a home. The form and structure gives off spontaneous thoughts and written in two quintains and each stanza containing 5 lines. Each line contains ten syllables with a basic iambic metre and containing internal full stops. The poem has a basic rhyme scheme of A,B,A,B,A and contains enjambermont in points throughout. The title in the poem is a bit ironic because ‘home’ is associated with a warm, safe, pleasant place and shouldn’t be associated with sadness. In the first quintain, Larkin writes about when a family leaves the house to go out, â€Å"Instead, bereft of anyone to please,† meaning the house feels lost and has nobody to please and â€Å"Having no heart to put aside the theft.† The noun ‘theft’ associates w ith robbery. This metaphor is that the house has been robbed of people, and not robbed in literal. In the second quintain the poet writes â€Å"long fallen wide,† this suggests hopelessness, the term â€Å"shot† is an attempt to make things how they ought to be. Through this poem we can see that Larkin doesn’t associate loss and disappointment with serious matters like family and relationships but a house and objects. However, Abse writes his poems to do with disappointment and loss about serious matters. In ‘A Winter Visit,’ by Dannie Abse, the poet writes about his mum who has now died. The rhyme scheme in the poem goes A,B,A which creates disharmony and is made up of five tursets with three lines. In the first stanza the poet says â€Å"neighbouring lights come on before it’s dark† which is a preparation for nightime when it goes dark which would mean a preparation for his mother’s death. In the third stanza the poet starts off with â€Å"I would die† which suggests loss and possibility which is then followed by â€Å"This winter I’m half dead, son† which signals to us that she is aware death is near. The fourth stanza is then started with a modal verb ‘Yet’ which suggest certainty that the poet can’t cry at the situation and then continued with parenthesis â€Å"(although only Nothing keeps)† which shows that everything changes. These show disappointment and loss because Abse is aware of his mother’s death and understands that his mother has come to terms with it but wants to stay strong for her sake. Which then goes on to describe â€Å"white coat not a black† the poet has deliberately stated ‘not a black’ because black is the colour associated with death and would be the ideal colour under these circumstances but the poet is wearing white because he is a doctor but he isn’t behaving like he’s at a funeral. The poet then goes on to finish the fourth stanza with â€Å"even here – and am not qualified to weep† meaning Abse is qualified as a doctor but isn’t qualified to cry in this situation, which a doctor is a job associated with death every day. In the last stanza we get the sense of disappointment when Abse writes â€Å"approximate things† which is something that is not specific when you’re talking generally, but meaning he doesn’t know how long she has left so he is avoiding the issue. Through this one poem we can see that unlike Larkin, Abse writes his poems with the themes of disappointment and loss about serious matters to do with family and beloved members to him which actually have a point. However, in ‘Reference Back,’ by Philip Larkin, he starts to use the theme of disappointment and loss but writes about a serious point, his mother. But to no surprise, we get the negative view as usual through his poems and his negative style of writing in his poems. The form and structure of the poem are made up of 3 stanzas; a sestet, 9 lines and 7 lines. The fact this poem has no usual symmetry creates a sense of disharmony which is unsatisfactory. The rhyme scheme is A,A,B,B which is made up of rhyming couplets and some half rhymes which brings regularity to the poem, and filled with enjambermont â€Å"you / looked so much forward to†. In the first stanza we get the repetition of the term â€Å"unsatisfactory† which is not positive as visiting his mum is becoming a bit of a chore to him and he doesn’t enjoy it. This is then followed by â€Å"Played record after record† which is almost like a routine and does this instead of communicating w ith his mum but does it â€Å"idly† meaning he put no effort in. The adverbial of place â€Å"Wasting my time at home† is juxtaposition and â€Å"you looked so much forward to† meaning his mum looked forward to it. This presents the idea of disappointment because Larkin isn’t entirely happy about having to go and spend time with his mum before she dies which any normal person would be happy about spending time with family and having memories whereas Larkin feels as though it is a chore and has no choice that he is ‘wasting his time.’ In the second stanza at the end, we get an oxymoron â€Å"unsatisfactory prime† which means he is unhappy ‘unsatisfactory’  but prime means positive. However, in the last, third stanza, we get the sense of disappointment mainly about memories for the future and in the past. Larkin starts off with â€Å"our element is time† meaning you can’t escape time no matter what and they are â€Å"not suited to the long perspectives /open at each instant of ou r lives.† This shows a point of view and that the poet is not comfortable for them to look too far ahead because he knows his mother will pass away and doesn’t want to look back on memories due to a broken home and being full of disappointments. We get the sense of loss in the last few lines through the plural noun ‘losses showing he had a boring life and the adverb ‘blindingly’ meaning you don’t see reality. Larkin then goes on to end the poem with â€Å"By acting differently we could have kept it so† which tells us that you can never keep the same no matter what you do. Through these three poems we can clearly see that both poets use the themes disappointment and loss in different ways and both with different views.