Thursday, January 30, 2020
The Analysis of Sex in Advertisment Essay Example for Free
The Analysis of Sex in Advertisment Essay ââ¬Å"The Power of Coolâ⬠: An Analysis of Sex in Advertisement Nowadays the use of sexuality is a very popular way to advertise a product. The concept of using attractive people to sell any type of merchandise is everywhere, and this is effective because when you look at an ad of this kind you donââ¬â¢t focus on the product; you focus on the sex symbol. I chose an ad from Davidoffââ¬â¢s Cool Water campaign that appeared in Menââ¬â¢s Health magazine on September 2008. ââ¬Å"Flesh sells. People dont want to see pictures of churches. They want to see naked bodies,â⬠said Helen Mirren. If we consider Mirrenââ¬â¢s quotation within the context of Menââ¬â¢s Health, we can assume that regardless the reader, they both want to become that model to attract a lover. This ad is appealing to the public because of the guy next to the perfume; not because of the perfume itself. These kinds of ads play a very important role in American culture because they are everywhere and people learn about society through advertisement. Sexual advertisements started in the 1920ââ¬â¢ with the pin up girl who was the evolved, more sexual burlesque girl. The pin up girl advertised all kinds of products because they became self-aware of their attributes and sexuality. (Dita Von Teese) Nowadays sex advertisements are not only for women; they use men as well, like in this case. Menââ¬â¢s Health is an American magazine launched in 1987. This magazine focuses in health, but it also talks about fashion, lifestyle, sex, technology, nutrition, travel, and finance. Over the years it has become more popular, and itââ¬â¢s known as the largest and best selling magazine for men in the U.à S. (Go Articles) it is my assumption that the primary target of this magazine is twenty to forty year old men who want to get the best out of life. In this magazine we can see allot of ads and one of the most famous ones is Cold Water. Cold Water is a perfume created by a Swedish tobacco brand called Davidoff, which in 1990 was bought by Coty, one of the worldââ¬â¢s biggest fragrance companies. (WWD) This perfume has been around since 2002, but every year Davidoff has realised different editions of it. Famous actor Paul Walker was the face of the perfume in 2011 and Josh Holloway, the famous actor from the 2004 TV drama Lost, (IMBD) was the face from 2007 to 2010. One of the trademarks of the Davidoff perfume ads is that there is always a shirtless male model with a perfect body (marked abs and toned muscles) diving into the ocean, taking a swim, and then coming back to the beach completely wet but ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠. This became a trademark because people who buy this perfume think that they will ome out of the worst situation completely ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠, like the ad shows. What does a guyââ¬â¢s six-pack have to do with a perfume? The adââ¬â¢s background is a very calm, light blue ocean on a very hot day. The center of attention is the face of a very attractive Josh Holloway. When we look at his face we see confidence, power, and masculinity. If we take a second look into Hollowayââ¬â¢s face we see itââ¬â¢s completely wet; every inch of his face has perfectly formed water drops for the exception of his mouth. We can also assume that the water we see dripping of his face is not only salt water, it is also sweat. This tells us that he has been swimming for a while, and in spite of this he still looks fresh; he looks calm like he just got out of the shower completely relaxed and really attractive because he has ââ¬Å"The power of coolâ⬠. At the right bottom of the ad we see the top of the perfume bottle it is blue, reflecting the oceanââ¬â¢s color and Hollowayââ¬â¢s eyes, with a black cap. The shape of the bottle is very classy and simple but modern. If we compare the perfume bottle to the ad itself, we can see they are both inspired by the deep blue ocean with refreshing cold water in a very hot day. What makes this a very attractive ad is the fact that Davidoff is comparing the ocean that is strong, deep, and mysterious with the perfume. It also shows that, Holloway represents mystery because if we see his face and the whole setting we see somebody sexy and confident, but if we look into his eyes we see somebody else completely sweet and shy. What I mean with this is that Holloway shows us almost two different people in the same picture, he shows the hot confident guy at the bar and the sweet boyfriend every girl wants. Davidoffââ¬â¢s target audience is supposed to be very masculine, sophisticated, and confident man from twenty to forty years old (Holloway). If we consider the price and were it sells we could say that the target audience is cheaper pretending to be sophisticated. Cool Water is one of the most popular perfumes because it has an affordable price the 1. 5 ounce bottle is $19. 62 at Target and the 4. 2 ounce bottle is $67. 50 at Macyââ¬â¢s. This ad gives you confidence because you see that a movie star uses it, and that implies that if you use it you would be as successful as the person in the picture. Because their target audience is so big this perfume is very neutral and could be used in several occasions for example work or party. This perfume doesnââ¬â¢t represent pretending being cool, it represents being confident about yourself; thatââ¬â¢s what makes you cool. The written text and the picture have very close relationship in the Cool Water ad because they have one, very clear message: ââ¬Å"Use this perfume and you will possess masculinity and confidence. â⬠What I like about this ad is that is very simple but attractive at the same time. It doesnââ¬â¢t have too much going on, which makes it easy to analyze and relate with. The phrase ââ¬Å"The power of coolâ⬠gives this ad allot of conviction because it fits perfectly with the image they are presenting: an attractive male model covered in water/sweat who looks like he always has everything under control. Although we might think there is some type of advancement in the fact of using people as sexual object, there isnââ¬â¢t. The truth is that sex advertisements are so popular because we make them popular consciously or not we pay more attention to them than to non-sexual advertisements. Some people thik itââ¬â¢s funny or sexy, but what happens when they are tasteless or too explicit? This type of ads captures everyoneââ¬â¢s attention including children who arenââ¬â¢t ready for this kind of content, thatââ¬â¢s another problem.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Beowulf: The Ultimate Hero Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays
A hero is one who places himself or herself at risk for another by performing great deeds of courage. In the epic poem Beowulf, the character of Beowulf is clearly a hero. Not only is Beowulf a hero because of his physical strength, but he also gives the glory to God. Beowulf is the ultimate hero who put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. Beowulf's heroism can be seen when he takes 14 of the bravest in his land to go help Hrothgar. Hrothgar was Beowulf's father's close friend who had been plagued by attacks for twelve years that threatened an entire kingdom. Beowulf did not have to offer Hrothgar's kingdom help, but does so because he wants to uses his God given strength to the best of his ability. As soon as Beowulf heard of the troubles in this land he set sail immediately. Beowulf continues to show his thankfulness by thanking God for giving them safe travel across the sea. Beowulf is lead to Hrothgar and offers him is "services." "-Now sit down to the feast, and, in due time, listen to lays of warriors' victories, as your heart may prompt you. (15) Beowulf is asked by the warriors to tell of his past defeats while eating in Hrothgar's palace. Beowulf is already a hero to the people of this land for he is about to rid them of their enemy. The warriors are anxious to here what he has done and what he plans to do to Grendel. Here Beowulf "puts on his running shoes" and runs through his battle plan mentally just as any great athlete would do before a big meet. As the Banquet continues, Hrothgar thanks Beowulf, and promises him gre... ... Beowulf can be called the ultimate hero because he put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. Even though Beowulf had hoped that his people would benefit from all of the treasures he had stored up, we are taught, the material things that one earns during one's life can not stop what is God's will. For everything in life must come to an end and that time is always uncertain, even for a hero. Works Cited Beowulf and Other Old English Poems. Trans. Constance B. Hieatt. New York; Odyssey Press, 1967.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
How do Larkin and Abse present the idea of disappointment and loss? Essay
Both Larkin and Abse write poems about disappointment and loss but both having a different idea to how it is presented In ââ¬ËHome is so sad,ââ¬â¢ by Philip Larkin, the idea of disappointment and loss is presented through a home. The form and structure gives off spontaneous thoughts and written in two quintains and each stanza containing 5 lines. Each line contains ten syllables with a basic iambic metre and containing internal full stops. The poem has a basic rhyme scheme of A,B,A,B,A and contains enjambermont in points throughout. The title in the poem is a bit ironic because ââ¬Ëhomeââ¬â¢ is associated with a warm, safe, pleasant place and shouldnââ¬â¢t be associated with sadness. In the first quintain, Larkin writes about when a family leaves the house to go out, ââ¬Å"Instead, bereft of anyone to please,â⬠meaning the house feels lost and has nobody to please and ââ¬Å"Having no heart to put aside the theft.â⬠The noun ââ¬Ëtheftââ¬â¢ associates w ith robbery. This metaphor is that the house has been robbed of people, and not robbed in literal. In the second quintain the poet writes ââ¬Å"long fallen wide,â⬠this suggests hopelessness, the term ââ¬Å"shotâ⬠is an attempt to make things how they ought to be. Through this poem we can see that Larkin doesnââ¬â¢t associate loss and disappointment with serious matters like family and relationships but a house and objects. However, Abse writes his poems to do with disappointment and loss about serious matters. In ââ¬ËA Winter Visit,ââ¬â¢ by Dannie Abse, the poet writes about his mum who has now died. The rhyme scheme in the poem goes A,B,A which creates disharmony and is made up of five tursets with three lines. In the first stanza the poet says ââ¬Å"neighbouring lights come on before itââ¬â¢s darkâ⬠which is a preparation for nightime when it goes dark which would mean a preparation for his motherââ¬â¢s death. In the third stanza the poet starts off with ââ¬Å"I would dieâ⬠which suggests loss and possibility which is then followed by ââ¬Å"This winter Iââ¬â¢m half dead, sonâ⬠which signals to us that she is aware death is near. The fourth stanza is then started with a modal verb ââ¬ËYetââ¬â¢ which suggest certainty that the poet canââ¬â¢t cry at the situation and then continued with parenthesis ââ¬Å"(although only Nothing keeps)â⬠which shows that everything changes. These show disappointment and loss because Abse is aware of his motherââ¬â¢s death and understands that his mother has come to terms with it but wants to stay strong for her sake. Which then goes on to describe ââ¬Å"white coat not a blackâ⬠the poet has deliberately stated ââ¬Ënot a blackââ¬â¢ because black is the colour associated with death and would be the ideal colour under these circumstances but the poet is wearing white because he is a doctor but he isnââ¬â¢t behaving like heââ¬â¢s at a funeral. The poet then goes on to finish the fourth stanza with ââ¬Å"even here ââ¬â and am not qualified to weepâ⬠meaning Abse is qualified as a doctor but isnââ¬â¢t qualified to cry in this situation, which a doctor is a job associated with death every day. In the last stanza we get the sense of disappointment when Abse writes ââ¬Å"approximate thingsâ⬠which is something that is not specific when youââ¬â¢re talking generally, but meaning he doesnââ¬â¢t know how long she has left so he is avoiding the issue. Through this one poem we can see that unlike Larkin, Abse writes his poems with the themes of disappointment and loss about serious matters to do with family and beloved members to him which actually have a point. However, in ââ¬ËReference Back,ââ¬â¢ by Philip Larkin, he starts to use the theme of disappointment and loss but writes about a serious point, his mother. But to no surprise, we get the negative view as usual through his poems and his negative style of writing in his poems. The form and structure of the poem are made up of 3 stanzas; a sestet, 9 lines and 7 lines. The fact this poem has no usual symmetry creates a sense of disharmony which is unsatisfactory. The rhyme scheme is A,A,B,B which is made up of rhyming couplets and some half rhymes which brings regularity to the poem, and filled with enjambermont ââ¬Å"you / looked so much forward toâ⬠. In the first stanza we get the repetition of the term ââ¬Å"unsatisfactoryâ⬠which is not positive as visiting his mum is becoming a bit of a chore to him and he doesnââ¬â¢t enjoy it. This is then followed by ââ¬Å"Played record after recordâ⬠which is almost like a routine and does this instead of communicating w ith his mum but does it ââ¬Å"idlyâ⬠meaning he put no effort in. The adverbial of place ââ¬Å"Wasting my time at homeâ⬠is juxtaposition and ââ¬Å"you looked so much forward toâ⬠meaning his mum looked forward to it. This presents the idea of disappointment because Larkin isnââ¬â¢t entirely happy about having to go and spend time with his mum before she dies which any normal person would be happy about spending time with family and having memories whereas Larkin feels as though it is a chore and has no choice that he is ââ¬Ëwasting his time.ââ¬â¢ In the second stanza at the end, we get an oxymoron ââ¬Å"unsatisfactory primeâ⬠which means he is unhappy ââ¬Ëunsatisfactoryââ¬â¢Ã but prime means positive. However, in the last, third stanza, we get the sense of disappointment mainly about memories for the future and in the past. Larkin starts off with ââ¬Å"our element is timeâ⬠meaning you canââ¬â¢t escape time no matter what and they are ââ¬Å"not suited to the long perspectives /open at each instant of ou r lives.â⬠This shows a point of view and that the poet is not comfortable for them to look too far ahead because he knows his mother will pass away and doesnââ¬â¢t want to look back on memories due to a broken home and being full of disappointments. We get the sense of loss in the last few lines through the plural noun ââ¬Ëlosses showing he had a boring life and the adverb ââ¬Ëblindinglyââ¬â¢ meaning you donââ¬â¢t see reality. Larkin then goes on to end the poem with ââ¬Å"By acting differently we could have kept it soâ⬠which tells us that you can never keep the same no matter what you do. Through these three poems we can clearly see that both poets use the themes disappointment and loss in different ways and both with different views.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Ethics The Human Imperfection of Greed Essay - 838 Words
An ongoing problem in the United States and other countries are issues dealing with ethics. Many philosophers throughout the centuries have created works and theories on ethics, among them Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Ethics may generally be defined as the study of morality (Cohen, p. 17). Aristotle on Nicomachean Ethics said Virtueâ⬠¦ being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in the main owes both its birth and its growth to teaching (for which reason it requires experience and time), while moral virtue comes about as a result of habit. (Cohen, p. 79) I feel that these ideas serve as the groundwork for Ethics in general but as society has progressed it was and is necessary to adapt different types of Ethics. Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My aim is not to change the current system but to adopt theories to improve upon it. After further research on Rule Ethics I feel Kantââ¬â¢s ideas in the work ââ¬Å"Grounding for the metaphysics of moralsâ⬠provides a better model for the business environment and laws governing business transactions. Kantââ¬â¢s Deontological Ideas about ââ¬Å"good willâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"the categorical Imperativeâ⬠serve as the basis for my proposal to a solution of some of the problems that affected many Americans in recent years. An example of this is to Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. (Cohen, p.44) Another, we will take the notion of duty which includes that of a good will (Abbott, p.5). However I can also acknowledge the fact that Kantian Ethics have been criticized in hypothetical situations based on the literal meaning of his words as to what a moral act constitutes. The goodwill is the only thing in the world that is good unconditionally and in itself, no matter what accomp lishes, or what other attributes accompany it. (Abbott, Dennis, P.18) This is the particular theory that I feel should be applied in the formulation of laws. It should be asked in court according to Kantââ¬â¢s argument, what was the motivation of the duty or action performed by the company executives? If the motives of action were not made in goodwill the law should proceed with next course to determineShow MoreRelatedConfucianism: Morality and Confucius1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe problem(s) of human nature. What is his prescription? Do you think itââ¬â¢s a good one? If you agree, explain why? After studying the Confucius theory of human nature, my outlook and view on many things have either been changed or at least question. I am left to wonder how being born into this belief system may impact an individual views of themselves, and the world around them. 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